{"id":54220,"date":"2023-09-04T13:02:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-04T12:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.soitron.com\/?p=54220"},"modified":"2023-12-20T14:24:40","modified_gmt":"2023-12-20T13:24:40","slug":"vyuzivate-chatgpt-potom-pozor-na-to-co-s-robotmi-preberate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.soitron.com\/sk\/vyuzivate-chatgpt-potom-pozor-na-to-co-s-robotmi-preberate\/","title":{"rendered":"Vyu\u017e\u00edvate ChatGPT? Potom pozor na to, \u010do s robotmi preber\u00e1te."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Zatia\u013e \u010do odborn\u00edci na kyberbezpe\u010dnos\u0165 poukazovali na pr\u00edpadn\u00fd bl\u00ed\u017eiaci sa bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd probl\u00e9m chatovac\u00edch robotov (ako je napr. ChatGPT), \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci ich oblafli. Namiesto toho, aby sa \u201enab\u00farali\u201c priamo do t\u00fdchto platforiem, za\u010dali u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom vo ve\u013ekom kradn\u00fa\u0165 priamo pod rukami ich pr\u00edstupov\u00e9 \u00fadaje. Tie potom pred\u00e1vaj\u00fa na darknete. U\u017e\u00edvatelia sa tak prostredn\u00edctvom automaticky prednastavenej ulo\u017eenej hist\u00f3rie komunik\u00e1cie s chatbotom vystavuj\u00fa zna\u010dn\u00e9mu riziku.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pod\u013ea singapurskej spolo\u010dnosti Group-IB, zaoberaj\u00facej sa kybernetickou bezpe\u010dnos\u0165ou, sa po\u010das 12 mesiacov v r\u00e1mci logov (medzi \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkmi ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdch malv\u00e9rov \u0161pecializuj\u00facich sa na kr\u00e1de\u017ee inform\u00e1ci\u00ed) objavilo 101 134 prihlasovac\u00edch \u00fadajov k ChatGPT<\/a>. Viac ne\u017e \u0161tvrtina z nich poch\u00e1dza z m\u00e1ja 2023. \u201eTento v\u00fdznamn\u00fd \u00fanik vyvol\u00e1va v\u00e1\u017ene obavy vo veci bezpe\u010dnosti inform\u00e1ci\u00ed v r\u00e1mci generat\u00edvnych n\u00e1strojov umelej inteligencie, ako je pr\u00e1ve chatovacia slu\u017eba ChatGPT a jej podobn\u00e9, a poukazuje na potenci\u00e1lne rizik\u00e1 spojen\u00e9 s ich vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm,\u201c<\/em> oznamuje<\/strong> Petr Kocmich, Global Cyber Security Delivery Manager spolo\u010dnosti Soitron.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zbra\u0148ou sa stal po\u010d\u00favaj\u00faci malv\u00e9r<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ku kr\u00e1de\u017eiam boli najviac zneu\u017eit\u00e9 malv\u00e9ry Racoon, Vidar a Redline. Funguj\u00fa rovnako ako ak\u00fdko\u013evek in\u00fd be\u017en\u00fd malv\u00e9r \u2013 z cie\u013eov\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00edta\u010da kradn\u00fa inform\u00e1cie po tom, \u010do si u\u017e\u00edvate\u013e \u010dasto nevedomky stiahne a nain\u0161taluje softv\u00e9r, ktor\u00fd je maskovan\u00fd ako po\u017eadovan\u00e1 aplik\u00e1cia alebo s\u00fabor. Tento d\u00f4myseln\u00fd typ malv\u00e9ru sa \u013eahko pou\u017e\u00edva a je k dispoz\u00edci\u00ed formou slu\u017eby, ktor\u00e1 je prev\u00e1dzkovan\u00e1 na z\u00e1klade predplatn\u00e9ho modelu, \u010do z nej medzi \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkmi \u2013 mnohokr\u00e1t dokonca amat\u00e9rmi \u2013 rob\u00ed ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fa vo\u013ebu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po aktiv\u00e1ci\u00ed zhroma\u017e\u010fuje pr\u00edstupov\u00e9 \u00fadaje ulo\u017een\u00e9 v prehliada\u010doch, \u00fadaje o bankov\u00fdch kart\u00e1ch, pe\u0148a\u017eenk\u00e1ch s kryptomenami, cookies a hist\u00f3riu prehliadania a posiela ich \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkovi. Vzh\u013eadom na to, \u017ee predvolen\u00e9 konfigur\u00e1cie ChatGPT<\/a> v\u0161etky u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom veden\u00e9 konverz\u00e1cie uchov\u00e1va, m\u00f4\u017ee potom pr\u00edpadn\u00e9 z\u00edskanie prihlasovac\u00edch \u00fadajov vies\u0165 k tomu, \u017ee si konverz\u00e1cie prehliadne ktoko\u013evek, kto m\u00e1 k \u00fa\u010dtu pr\u00edstup.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Preto by u\u017e\u00edvatelia nemali zad\u00e1va\u0165 osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje, ktor\u00e9 ich m\u00f4\u017eu identifikova\u0165. T\u00fdmi je napr\u00edklad cel\u00e9 meno, adresa, d\u00e1tum narodenia a rodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo. V \u017eiadnom pr\u00edpade by nemali vklada\u0165 ani pr\u00edstupov\u00e9 \u00fadaje (u\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9 men\u00e1 a hesl\u00e1), finan\u010dn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie (\u010d\u00edsla \u00fa\u010dtov \u010di platobnej karty) alebo inform\u00e1cie o zdravotnom stave. Rovnako by mali dr\u017ea\u0165 v tajnosti pracovn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie, teda nekomunikova\u0165 \u017eiadne inform\u00e1cie o firme. \u201eU\u017e\u00edvatelia si \u010dasto neuvedomuj\u00fa, \u017ee ich ChatGPT \u00fa\u010dty v skuto\u010dnosti obsahuj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo citliv\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pre kybernetick\u00fdch zlo\u010dincov \u017eiaduce,”<\/em> varuje Petr Kocmich.<\/strong> Z tohto d\u00f4vodu je pod\u013ea neho rozumn\u00e9 funkciu ukladania chatu vypn\u00fa\u0165, pokia\u013e nie je \u00faplne nevyhnutn\u00e1. \u010c\u00edm viac d\u00e1t \u00fa\u010dty obsahuj\u00fa, t\u00fdm atrakt\u00edvnej\u0161ie s\u00fa pre kybernetick\u00fdch zlo\u010dincov, a preto Kocmich odpor\u00fa\u010da starostlivo zva\u017eova\u0165, ak\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie do cloudov\u00fdch chatbotov a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch slu\u017eieb zad\u00e1va\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rie\u0161en\u00edm je prevent\u00edvna obrana<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Podobn\u00e9 riziko m\u00f4\u017ee nasta\u0165, ak by sa \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkom podarilo prelomi\u0165 ochranu samotn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu ChatGPT a kompromitova\u0165 ju. Pokia\u013e \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci z\u00edskaj\u00fa pr\u00edstup k hist\u00f3rii chatu, m\u00f4\u017eu tak n\u00e1js\u0165 pr\u00edstupov\u00e9 \u00fadaje do firemn\u00fdch siet\u00ed, osobn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie at\u010f. Toti\u017e v\u0161etko, \u010do kedy bolo predt\u00fdm do ChatGPT zadan\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eV reakcii na t\u00fato bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fa hrozbu sa okrem zv\u00e1\u017eenia deaktiv\u00e1cie vedenia hist\u00f3rie chatov odpor\u00fa\u010da, aby u\u017e\u00edvatelia pravidelne menili svoje hesl\u00e1 a vyu\u017e\u00edvali bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 opatrenia, ako je dvojfaktorov\u00e9 overovanie,\u201c<\/em> rad\u00ed Petr Kocmich.<\/strong> Vo v\u0161eobecnosti by sa tieto odpor\u00fa\u010dania mali pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch internetov\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch a predov\u0161etk\u00fdm tam, kde m\u00f4\u017ee neopr\u00e1vnen\u00fd pr\u00edstup sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 \u0161kody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ostra\u017eitos\u0165 mus\u00ed by\u0165 na prvom mieste<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tento incident pod\u010diarkuje naliehav\u00fa potrebu vylep\u0161i\u0165 vo svete internetu, ktor\u00fd je st\u00e1le viac z\u00e1visl\u00fd na umelej inteligencii a digit\u00e1lnych interakci\u00e1ch, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 postupy. Ako kyberzlo\u010dinci vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa nov\u00e9 a nov\u00e9 taktiky, povedomie verejnosti o kybernetick\u00fdch rizik\u00e1ch a o tom, ako ich zmierni\u0165, sa st\u00e1va \u010doraz d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie. \u201eBez oh\u013eadu na n\u00e1stroje a postupy, ktor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvate, bu\u010fte neust\u00e1le ostra\u017eit\u00ed a aplikujte zn\u00e1me bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 princ\u00edpy a osved\u010den\u00e9 postupy, aby ste sa nestali \u013eahk\u00fdm ter\u010dom,\u201c <\/em>zakon\u010duje Kocmich.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zatia\u013e \u010do odborn\u00edci na kyberbezpe\u010dnos\u0165 poukazovali na pr\u00edpadn\u00fd bl\u00ed\u017eiaci sa bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd probl\u00e9m chatovac\u00edch robotov (ako je napr. ChatGPT), \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci ich oblafli. Namiesto toho, aby sa \u201enab\u00farali\u201c priamo do t\u00fdchto platforiem, za\u010dali u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom vo ve\u013ekom kradn\u00fa\u0165 priamo pod rukami ich pr\u00edstupov\u00e9 \u00fadaje. Tie potom pred\u00e1vaj\u00fa na darknete. U\u017e\u00edvatelia sa tak prostredn\u00edctvom automaticky prednastavenej ulo\u017eenej hist\u00f3rie komunik\u00e1cie […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":53144,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[295],"news_categories":[370],"class_list":["post-54220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezaradene","tag-kyberneticka-bezpecnost","news_categories-bezpecnost"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nVyu\u017e\u00edvate ChatGPT? Potom pozor na to, \u010do s robotmi preber\u00e1te. - Soitron<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Predvolen\u00e1 konfigur\u00e1cia ChatGPT uchov\u00e1va v\u0161etky konverz\u00e1cie veden\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom. 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