{"id":51725,"date":"2023-01-09T10:57:42","date_gmt":"2023-01-09T09:57:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.soitron.com\/frustrujici-aktualizace-systemu\/"},"modified":"2023-03-10T16:03:50","modified_gmt":"2023-03-10T15:03:50","slug":"frustrujuce-aktualizacie-systemov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.soitron.com\/sk\/frustrujuce-aktualizacie-systemov\/","title":{"rendered":"Odborn\u00edkov na bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 frustruj\u00fa aktualiz\u00e1cie syst\u00e9mov"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ne\u00fanavn\u00e9 a st\u00e1le sa zr\u00fdch\u013euj\u00face tempo kyberzlo\u010dincov uva\u013euje profesion\u00e1lov v oblasti kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti do cyklick\u00e9ho a nekon\u010diaceho procesu opr\u00e1v. Trvale pracuj\u00fa na tom, aby syst\u00e9my v ich spr\u00e1ve boli \u010do mo\u017eno najmenej zranite\u013en\u00e9, ale pre v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed sa zvy\u0161uj\u00faca miera riz\u00edk st\u00e1va neudr\u017eate\u013enou. V\u00fdsledkom je, \u017ee IT odborn\u00edkom chr\u00e1niace podnikov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa frustr\u00e1ciu, ktor\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 a\u017e k ich vyhoreniu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rovnako ako smartf\u00f3ny \u010di po\u010d\u00edta\u010de upozor\u0148uj\u00fa na vhodnos\u0165 in\u0161tal\u00e1cie pr\u00e1ve vydan\u00e9 aktualiz\u00e1cie, tak aj samotn\u00fd hardv\u00e9r po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch siet\u00ed mus\u00ed prech\u00e1dza\u0165 pravideln\u00fdm upgradom svojho softv\u00e9ru a firmwaru. T\u00fdm doch\u00e1dza k rie\u0161eniu opr\u00e1v zranite\u013en\u00fdch miest, ktor\u00e9 by mohli vies\u0165 k potenci\u00e1lnym bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdm incidentom. Len\u017ee odborn\u00edci na kybernetick\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 aktu\u00e1lne \u010delia chronick\u00e9mu vyd\u00e1vaniu opr\u00e1v r\u00f4znych zranite\u013enost\u00ed a stav sa na\u010falej zhor\u0161uje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Situ\u00e1cia sa men\u00ed od zlej k hor\u0161ej<\/h2>\n\n\n\n


Organiz\u00e1cie r\u00f4zneho druhu po celom svete sa ocitli v nekone\u010dnej slu\u010dke mas\u00edvneho zapl\u00e1tavania zranite\u013enost\u00ed. Tie sa dokonca objavuj\u00fa tak r\u00fdchlo, \u017ee ne\u017e je vydan\u00e1 z\u00e1plata na sk\u00f4r objaven\u00fa chybu, u\u017e hroz\u00ed nov\u00e9 potenci\u00e1lne riziko. \u201eTento nekone\u010dn\u00fd a\u017e chronick\u00fd cyklus zranite\u013enost\u00ed, respekt\u00edve z\u00e1plat, prispieva k apatii medzi mnoh\u00fdmi podnikmi a odborn\u00edkmi v oblasti kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti,\u201c uv\u00e1dza Petr Kocmich, Global Cyber Security Delivery Manager spolo\u010dnosti Soitron. D\u00f4vody k ich pr\u00edpadnej rezign\u00e1ci\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 r\u00f4zne. Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie sa to v\u0161ak deje z d\u00f4vodu nedostato\u010dn\u00e9ho po\u010dtu \u013eudsk\u00fdch zdrojov (odborn\u00edkov na kyberbezpe\u010dnos\u0165) pracuj\u00facich v organiz\u00e1ci\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odhalen\u00e9 zranite\u013enosti s\u00fa ale iba \u0161pi\u010dkou \u013eadovca, preto\u017ee predstavuj\u00fa pribli\u017ene len 10 % objaven\u00fdch potenci\u00e1lnych riz\u00edk, o ktor\u00fdch sa vie a pracuje sa na ich rie\u0161en\u00ed. Medzit\u00fdm v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri softv\u00e9ru, hardv\u00e9ru a IT syst\u00e9mov pri pr\u00e1cach ved\u00facich k n\u00e1prav\u00e1m m\u00f4\u017eu na svet, v\u010faka \u010fal\u0161\u00edm vnesen\u00fdm chyb\u00e1m v k\u00f3de, vnies\u0165 nov\u00e9 potenci\u00e1lne zranenia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"frustrovana<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u201eV praxi sa tak paradoxne m\u00f4\u017ee sta\u0165, \u017ee aktualiz\u00e1ciou odborn\u00edci na kybernetick\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 vo firm\u00e1ch \u201anasadia\u2018 viac probl\u00e9mov, ne\u017e ko\u013eko sa ich dostupn\u00fdm updatom sna\u017eia vyrie\u0161i\u0165. Hoci sa d\u00e1 drviv\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina in\u0161tal\u00e1ci\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch z\u00e1plat pomerne dobre automatizova\u0165, st\u00e1le tu zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa nutn\u00e9 procesy v r\u00e1mci aktualiz\u00e1ci\u00ed a vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch verzi\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov a firmwarov. Pr\u00edkladom m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 sie\u0165ov\u00e9 prvky, kedy upgrade \u010dasto vy\u017eaduje dodato\u010dn\u00e9 dlh\u00e9 testovanie a odst\u00e1vky syst\u00e9mov vr\u00e1tane \u0161pecifick\u00fdch procesov pri prepnut\u00ed na pr\u00e1ve zaktualizovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m pri re\u017eime vysokej dostupnosti. Tieto aktivity mnohokr\u00e1t sprev\u00e1dza frustr\u00e1cia a strach z upgradov syst\u00e9mov, ktor\u00e9, ruku na srdce, nie s\u00fa zrovna v\u017edy stabiln\u00e9 a 100% funk\u010dn\u00e9, ako v\u00fdrobca tvrd\u00ed. T\u00e1to nepr\u00edjemnos\u0165 pozna\u010duje prakticky v\u0161etky produkty dne\u0161nej doby. Technol\u00f3gia sa st\u00e1va \u010d\u00edm \u010falej viac komplexnej\u0161ia a z d\u00f4vodu snahy v\u00fdrobcov doh\u00e1\u0148a\u0165 konkurenciu implementuj\u00fa nov\u00e9 a nov\u00e9 funkcie a integra\u010dn\u00e9 prvky (ktor\u00e9 zvy\u010dajne ani z\u00e1kazn\u00edk nepotrebuje) a t\u00fdm zvy\u0161uj\u00fa komplexnos\u0165 potrebn\u00e9ho k\u00f3du a riziko zanesenia ch\u00fdb do k\u00f3du. V\u00fdrobcom uroben\u00e9 (automatizovan\u00e9) testovanie technol\u00f3gie v simulovanom prostred\u00ed potom v r\u00e1mci mo\u017en\u00fdch konfigur\u00e1ci\u00ed a komplexn\u00fdch integr\u00e1ci\u00ed v re\u00e1lnom svete nem\u00f4\u017ee nikdy odhali\u0165 v\u0161etky mo\u017en\u00e9 chyby. A toto pre administr\u00e1torov a in\u017einierov predstavuje obrovsk\u00e9 riziko, ved\u00face a\u017e k ich vyhoreniu,\u201d dod\u00e1va Petr Kocmich. Odhodlanie odborn\u00edkov toti\u017e v\u00fdrazne kles\u00e1, preto\u017ee si uvedomuj\u00fa, \u017ee organiz\u00e1cie s\u00fa viac zranite\u013enej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Ve\u010dn\u00fd stav obrany nie je udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n


Pre toho, kto sa venuje bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdm rizik\u00e1m, nejde o \u017eiadne nov\u00e9 zistenie, preto\u017ee tempo a sofistikovanos\u0165 hrozieb sa zvy\u0161uje a \u010delia im nielen s\u00fakromn\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie, ale prakticky ka\u017ed\u00fd jednotlivec vr\u00e1tane vl\u00e1dnych subjektov. Kyber\u00fato\u010dn\u00edci s\u00fa tak nielen st\u00e1le efekt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00ed, m\u00fadrej\u0161\u00ed, kreat\u00edvnej\u0161\u00ed, ale tie\u017e \u010d\u00edm \u010falej t\u00fdm hlb\u0161ie prenikaj\u00fa do po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou vy\u0161\u0161ou, ako s\u00fa mo\u017enosti kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201eNa\u010falej bude plati\u0165 pravidlo, \u017ee bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 reaguje na aktu\u00e1lne typy \u00fatokov, u\u010d\u00ed sa z nich a prakticky st\u00e1le dobieha pomyseln\u00fd ubiehaj\u00faci vlak s \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkmi. Dobrou spr\u00e1vou v\u0161ak je, \u017ee bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed odborn\u00edci za t\u00fdm vlakom nebe\u017eia tak \u010faleko, ale \u017ee sa tak tak chytaj\u00fa n\u00e1stupnej rukov\u00e4te vlaku,\u201c hovor\u00ed Petr Kocmich. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Vzh\u013eadom k tomuto nov\u00e9mu faktu musia podniky vytvori\u0165 tak\u00fa spr\u00e1vu opr\u00e1v, aby bola \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1, a musia si uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee nie v\u0161etky z\u00e1platy m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 prospe\u0161n\u00e9. Nasadenie t\u00fdch zl\u00fdch m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 v\u00fdpadky syst\u00e9mov alebo probl\u00e9my s in\u00fdmi aplik\u00e1ciami a syst\u00e9mami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201ePreto je v mnoh\u00fdch poh\u013eadoch potrebn\u00e9 ma\u0165 pripraven\u00e9 kvalitn\u00e9 testovacie prostredie, ktor\u00e9 by v ide\u00e1lnom pr\u00edpade kop\u00edrovalo produk\u010dn\u00e9 prostredie (\u00e1no, toto nie je, ani jednoduch\u00e9, ani lacn\u00e9) a na ktorom by bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1platy a hlavne prechody na vy\u0161\u0161ie verzie pravidelne a dostato\u010dne testova\u0165,\u201c dod\u00e1va Petr Kocmich. Ve\u013ekou mierou k vy\u0161\u0161ej chybovosti prispieva zr\u00fdchlen\u00e9 vyd\u00e1vanie mno\u017estva opr\u00e1v, a to nielen t\u00fdch d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch z poh\u013eadu bezpe\u010dnosti, ale tie\u017e t\u00fdch, ktor\u00e9 sa v dobrej viere sna\u017eia dohna\u0165, teda implementova\u0165 vlastnosti, ktor\u00e9 konkurencia u\u017e pon\u00faka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Aj napriek tomu, \u017ee sa pred vydan\u00edm opr\u00e1v a updatov rob\u00ed rozsiahle testovanie, vr\u00e1tane penetra\u010dn\u00fdch testov, nikdy nem\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 zaru\u010den\u00e9, \u017ee dostupn\u00e9 zmeny s\u00fa dokonal\u00e9. Av\u0161ak adekv\u00e1tna metodika testovania vo vlastnom firemnom prostred\u00ed zni\u017euje riziko toho, \u017ee bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd t\u00edm organiz\u00e1cie nasad\u00ed zl\u00fa opravu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Udr\u017eiavanie pozit\u00edvneho myslenia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n


Dalo by sa poveda\u0165, \u017ee nahnut\u00fa bitku \u2013 z d\u00f4vodu oslabenej poz\u00edcie, ako je t\u00e1, v ktorej operuj\u00fa odborn\u00edci na kybernetick\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 \u2013 e\u0161te viac s\u0165a\u017euje klesaj\u00faca miera optimizmu. Preto najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie je nepresta\u0165 a pokra\u010dova\u0165 v boji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako ale vyrovna\u0165 t\u00fato nepopierate\u013en\u00fa nerovnov\u00e1hu medzi n\u00e1dejou a realitou? Oslavova\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010diastkov\u00fd \u00faspech, \u0161koli\u0165, \u0161koli\u0165 a \u0161koli\u0165, a to nielen v oblasti kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti a d\u00f4sledne kontrolova\u0165 dodr\u017eiavanie zaveden\u00fdch adekv\u00e1tnych procesov. \u201eOdborn\u00edci v oblasti kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti by sa mali posil\u0148ova\u0165 t\u00fdm, \u017ee bud\u00fa pravidelne a metodicky rozv\u00edja\u0165 svoje vedomosti a akt\u00edvne prispieva\u0165 do bezpe\u010dnostnej komunity svojimi sk\u00fasenos\u0165ami a poznatkami a \u0161\u00edri\u0165 tak bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fa osvetu,\u201c hovor\u00ed na z\u00e1ver Petr Kocmich<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n


<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ne\u00fanavn\u00e9 a st\u00e1le sa zr\u00fdch\u013euj\u00face tempo kyberzlo\u010dincov uva\u013euje profesion\u00e1lov v oblasti kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti do cyklick\u00e9ho a nekon\u010diaceho procesu opr\u00e1v. Trvale pracuj\u00fa na tom, aby syst\u00e9my v ich spr\u00e1ve boli \u010do mo\u017eno najmenej zranite\u013en\u00e9, ale pre v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed sa zvy\u0161uj\u00faca miera riz\u00edk st\u00e1va neudr\u017eate\u013enou. V\u00fdsledkom je, \u017ee IT odborn\u00edkom chr\u00e1niace podnikov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa frustr\u00e1ciu, ktor\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":50860,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[538],"news_categories":[370],"class_list":["post-51725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezaradene","tag-kyberneticka-bezpecnost-cs-sk","news_categories-bezpecnost"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nOdborn\u00edkov na bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 frustruj\u00fa aktualiz\u00e1cie syst\u00e9mov | Soitron<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Organiz\u00e1cie sa ocitli v slu\u010dke mas\u00edvneho z\u00e1platovania zranite\u013enost\u00ed. Objavuj\u00fa sa tak r\u00fdchlo, \u017ee k\u00fdm je vydan\u00e1 z\u00e1plata, u\u017e hroz\u00ed nov\u00e9 riziko.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Odborn\u00edkov na bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 frustruj\u00fa aktualiz\u00e1cie syst\u00e9mov | Soitron\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Organiz\u00e1cie sa ocitli v slu\u010dke mas\u00edvneho z\u00e1platovania zranite\u013enost\u00ed. 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