{"id":48178,"date":"2022-01-20T14:40:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-20T13:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.soitron.com\/soucasny-stav-digitalizace-a-iot-v-prumyslovych-podnicich-v-cesku-a-na-slovensku\/"},"modified":"2022-06-22T15:09:04","modified_gmt":"2022-06-22T14:09:04","slug":"sucasny-stav-digitalizacie-a-iot-v-priemyselnych-podnikoch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.soitron.com\/sk\/sucasny-stav-digitalizacie-a-iot-v-priemyselnych-podnikoch\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd stav digitaliz\u00e1cie a IoT v priemyseln\u00fdch podnikoch v \u010cesku a na Slovensku"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Hoci od vzniku konceptu Priemysel 4.0 uplynulo u\u017e desa\u0165 rokov, jeho princ\u00edpy m\u00e1 implementovan\u00fdch iba 15 % \u010desk\u00fdch a 10 % slovensk\u00fdch podnikov. Av\u0161ak alarmuj\u00face je zistenie, \u017ee 20 % \u010desk\u00fdch a 30 % slovensk\u00fdch podnikov sa t\u00fdmito t\u00e9mami zatia\u013e nezaoberalo a 5 % \u010desk\u00fdch a 8 % slovensk\u00fdch podnikov uviedlo, \u017ee tieto mo\u017enosti len zva\u017eovalo, ale rozhodlo sa ni\u010d nemeni\u0165.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e1ta sa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na riadenie v\u00fdroby<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 v\u00edzia tzv. \u0161tvrtej priemyselnej revol\u00facie \u2013 zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00faca okrem in\u00e9ho digitaliz\u00e1ciu a IoT tov\u00e1re\u0148 sa objavili v roku 2011. Pod\u013ea tejto my\u0161lienky maj\u00fa vznikn\u00fa\u0165 \u201einteligentn\u00e9 tov\u00e1rne\u201c, ktor\u00e9 bud\u00fa vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 kyberneticko-fyzik\u00e1lne syst\u00e9my. V akej f\u00e1ze sa aktu\u00e1lne nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 podniky v \u010cesku a na Slovensku, zis\u0165ovala prostredn\u00edctvom prieskumu spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Soitron, integr\u00e1tor inovat\u00edvnych rie\u0161en\u00ed a IoT technol\u00f3gi\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zo z\u00edskan\u00fdch d\u00e1t vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee prvky digitaliz\u00e1cie, technol\u00f3gie IoT a princ\u00edpy Priemyslu 4.0 bu\u010f u\u017e m\u00e1 zaveden\u00e9 alebo ich aktu\u00e1lne implementuje 58 % \u010desk\u00fdch a 51 % slovensk\u00fdch podnikov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eNa oboch trhoch s\u00fa d\u00e1ta z tov\u00e1rn\u00ed naj\u010dastej\u0161ie zbieran\u00e9 automaticky do centralizovan\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Rob\u00ed tak dve tretiny op\u00fdtan\u00fdch firiem. Druh\u00fdm naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom je ru\u010dn\u00fd zber d\u00e1t \u2013 technik stroje obch\u00e1dza a d\u00e1ta zapisuje do zo\u0161ita \u010di po\u010d\u00edta\u010da,\u201c<\/em> vysvet\u013euje Martin Hummel, \u0161pecialista a produktov\u00fd mana\u017e\u00e9r na IoT rie\u0161en\u00ed spolo\u010dnosti Soitron.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Pre viac ako tri \u0161tvrtiny spolo\u010dnost\u00ed (83 % \u010desk\u00fdch a 77 % slovensk\u00fdch) ide hlavne o kvantitat\u00edvne d\u00e1ta vyu\u017eit\u00e9 na riadenie produktivity a efektivity v\u00fdroby. \u010cesk\u00e9 firmy vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa d\u00e1ta z\u00e1rove\u0148 na riadenie kvality a chybovosti (32 %) a v pr\u00edpade slovensk\u00fdch firiem s\u00fa d\u00e1ta vyu\u017eit\u00e9 na riadenie \u00fadr\u017eby a zni\u017eovanie poruchovosti (33 %).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nedostatky ve zp\u016fsobu vyu\u017eit\u00ed \u010di zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dat vn\u00edmaj\u00ed \u010dast\u011bji slovensk\u00e9 firmy (70 %) a v \u010cesku je to v\u00edce jak polovina (5Nedostatky v sp\u00f4sobe vyu\u017eitia \u010di spracovania d\u00e1t vn\u00edmaj\u00fa \u010dastej\u0161ie slovensk\u00e9 firmy (70 %) a v \u010cesku je to viac ako polovica (55 %). V oboch krajin\u00e1ch naj\u010dastej\u0161ie respondenti spom\u00ednali, \u017ee rezervy vidia v ch\u00fdbaj\u00facej automatiz\u00e1cii\/digitaliz\u00e1cii \u010di nejakom centr\u00e1lnom syst\u00e9me (27 % – CZ vs. 33 % – SK). Slovensk\u00ed respondenti by si \u010falej priali podrobnej\u0161ie\/rozsiahlej\u0161ie d\u00e1ta\/anal\u00fdzy \u010di v\u0161eobecne zlep\u0161enie s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. \u010cesk\u00ed zase vidia rezervy v r\u00fdchlosti dodania v\u00fdstupov\/nemo\u017enosti sledovania v re\u00e1lnom \u010dase alebo by si priali kvalitnej\u0161\u00ed zber\/spracovanie d\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u017e 25% \u010desk\u00fdch podnikov \u010del\u00ed denne v\u00fdpadkom v\u00fdroby<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pl\u00e1novanie \u00fadr\u017eby sa v oboch krajin\u00e1ch (85 % v \u010cesku vs. 66 % na Slovensku) odohr\u00e1va na z\u00e1klade odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00ed v\u00fdrobcu\/dod\u00e1vate\u013ea technol\u00f3gi\u00ed. \u010ealej je to na z\u00e1klade \u00fasudku zodpovedn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edkov (75 % v \u010cesku vs. 44 % na Slovensku) a a\u017e na tre\u0165om mieste tak robia v\u010faka zberu a vyhodnoteniu d\u00e1t z v\u00fdroby, zo strojov a pod. Bud\u00facnos\u0165 je pritom predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v automatizovanom zbere d\u00e1t zo senzorov in\u0161talovan\u00fdch na strojoch a zariadeniach vo v\u00fdrobe a mont\u00e1\u017ei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201ePre tov\u00e1rne toti\u017e nazbieran\u00e9 d\u00e1ta predstavuj\u00fa najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00ed a najcennej\u0161\u00ed zdroj inform\u00e1ci\u00ed. Po ich spracovan\u00ed prostredn\u00edctvom d\u00e1tovej anal\u00fdzy, pr\u00edpadne aj prostredn\u00edctvom postupov strojov\u00e9ho u\u010denia, dok\u00e1\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165 firm\u00e1m predv\u00edda\u0165 hroziace poruchy a hav\u00e1rie. V\u010faka tomu sa \u0161pecialisti v prev\u00e1dzke m\u00f4\u017eu v\u010das a spr\u00e1vne rozhodova\u0165, zasiahnu\u0165 a u\u0161etri\u0165 nemal\u00e9 financie,\u201c<\/em> dod\u00e1va Martin Hummel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak sa pozrieme na frekvenciu v\u00fdpadkov, potom z prieskumu zist\u00edme, \u017ee \u010desk\u00e9 subjekty v\u0161eobecne \u010delia ne\u010dakan\u00fdm v\u00fdpadkom o nie\u010do menej (25 %) ako tie slovensk\u00e9 (31 %). Priemern\u00e9 n\u00e1klady za ne\u010dakan\u00e9 v\u00fdpadky v\u00fdroby sa medzi krajinami pr\u00edli\u0161 nel\u00ed\u0161ia – pre \u010cesko je to 1,7 mil k\u010d, pre Slovensko 1,5 mil za rok. Je potrebn\u00e9 si uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee niekedy sa vplyvom poruchy zastav\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00e1 linka a d\u00f4jde k preru\u0161eniu produkcie. Oprava m\u00f4\u017ee trva\u0165 aj nieko\u013eko hod\u00edn, \u010d\u00edm v\u00fdpadok predstavuje zna\u010dn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00e9 straty pre firmu. Preto je rie\u0161en\u00edm predikt\u00edvna \u00fadr\u017eba na z\u00e1klade pozbieran\u00fdch d\u00e1t, ktor\u00e9 vedia upozorni\u0165 na bl\u00ed\u017eiacu sa poruchu s dostato\u010dn\u00fdm predstihom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e1ta z prev\u00e1dzky pre predikciu z\u00e1sahov \u00fadr\u017eby \u0161etria financie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Digitaliz\u00e1cia v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch procesov je st\u00e1le pre v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu \u010desk\u00fdch a slovensk\u00fdch priemyseln\u00fdch podnikov ve\u013ekou \u00falohou. \u201eNasaden\u00edm modern\u00fdch priemyseln\u00fdch IoT rie\u0161en\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 nielen kontinu\u00e1lne sledova\u0165 a analyzova\u0165 prev\u00e1dzkov\u00e9 parametre, kvalitu produkcie a v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 prostredie, ale aj probl\u00e9my v\u010das odhali\u0165 a v mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch dokonca predikova\u0165 hroziace poruchy a v\u00fdpadky. Invest\u00edcie do IoT rie\u0161en\u00ed vo v\u00fdrobe sa tak jednozna\u010dne oplatia,\u201c <\/em>uzatv\u00e1ra Martin Hummel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hoci od vzniku konceptu Priemysel 4.0 uplynulo u\u017e desa\u0165 rokov, jeho princ\u00edpy m\u00e1 implementovan\u00fdch iba 15 % \u010desk\u00fdch a 10 % slovensk\u00fdch podnikov. Av\u0161ak alarmuj\u00face je zistenie, \u017ee 20 % \u010desk\u00fdch a 30 % slovensk\u00fdch podnikov sa t\u00fdmito t\u00e9mami zatia\u013e nezaoberalo a 5 % \u010desk\u00fdch a 8 % slovensk\u00fdch podnikov uviedlo, \u017ee tieto mo\u017enosti len […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":44593,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"news_categories":[375],"class_list":["post-48178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezaradene","news_categories-iot-sk"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nS\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd stav digitaliz\u00e1cie a IoT v priemyseln\u00fdch podnikoch<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Zo z\u00edskan\u00fdch d\u00e1t vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee prvky digitaliz\u00e1cie bu\u010f u\u017e m\u00e1 zaveden\u00e9 alebo ich aktu\u00e1lne implementuje 58 % 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