{"id":44415,"date":"2021-10-12T16:09:40","date_gmt":"2021-10-12T15:09:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.soitron.com\/?p=44415"},"modified":"2022-03-22T11:26:16","modified_gmt":"2022-03-22T10:26:16","slug":"5-tipov-ako-si-zabezpecit-svoje-ucty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.soitron.com\/sk\/5-tipov-ako-si-zabezpecit-svoje-ucty\/","title":{"rendered":"5 tipov ako si zabezpe\u010di\u0165 svoje \u00fa\u010dty"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

PREP\u00c1\u010cTE, ALE VA\u0160E HESLO MUS\u00cd OBSAHOVA\u0164\u2026<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vytvori\u0165 si heslo k \u00fa\u010dtu neznie ako zlo\u017eit\u00e1 \u00faloha, aj ke\u010f niekedy to tak \u00faplne nevyzer\u00e1. \u010casto sa zab\u00e1vame \u010di roz\u010du\u013eujeme nad t\u00fdm, ako od n\u00e1s str\u00e1nky \u017eiadaj\u00fa pr\u00edli\u0161 \u0161pecifick\u00e9 hesl\u00e1. Pou\u017eite dlh\u0161ie heslo, pou\u017eite aspo\u0148 jeden numerick\u00fd znak, pou\u017eite aspo\u0148 jeden symbol, aspo\u0148 jedno ve\u013ek\u00e9 p\u00edsmeno,\u2026Ale verte, \u017ee na to maj\u00fa d\u00f4vod. Slab\u00e9 hesl\u00e1 zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd rolu pri hackersk\u00fdch \u00fatokoch. Tak\u017ee ak pou\u017e\u00edvate d\u00e1tum svojich naroden\u00edn, alebo meno svojho psa ako heslo do svojich \u00fa\u010dtov od svojich 18. rokov, tak vedzte, \u017ee to nie je \u00faplne ide\u00e1lne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00c1VYKY, KTOR\u00c9 V\u00c1S M\u00d4\u017dU OHROZI\u0164<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Spr\u00e1va hesiel nie je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 iba na \u00farovni jednotlivca, ale zodpovednos\u0165 musia prevzia\u0165 aj firmy. Bez spr\u00e1vnych n\u00e1vykov m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 zamestnanci pre firmu hrozbou. Hoci va\u0161e syst\u00e9my m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 komplexn\u00e9 a zabezpe\u010den\u00e9, \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci m\u00f4\u017eu vy\u010dk\u00e1va\u0165 pr\u00e1ve na chybu zamestnanca. Preto je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 dba\u0165 na vzdel\u00e1vanie zamestnancov na v\u0161etk\u00fdch poz\u00edci\u00e1ch a nau\u010di\u0165 ich (okrem in\u00e9ho) spr\u00e1vnej administr\u00e1cii hesiel, nau\u010di\u0165 ich prem\u00fd\u0161\u013ea\u0165 predt\u00fdm, ako klikn\u00fa. Len informovan\u00ed a uvedomel\u00ed zamestnanci m\u00f4\u017eu st\u00e1\u0165 v prvej l\u00edni\u00ed obrany proti kybernetick\u00fdm \u00fatokom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AKO NA TO?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Niektor\u00e9 z t\u00fdchto tipov u\u017e mo\u017eno pozn\u00e1te, ale prejdime si to spolo\u010dne:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

1. Vytv\u00e1rajte si siln\u00e9 hesl\u00e1
<\/strong>Ako sme u\u017e spom\u00ednali, slab\u00e9 hesl\u00e1 s\u00fa \u013eahko odhalite\u013en\u00e9. Sp\u00fdtajte sa sami seba ot\u00e1zku. Ak by sa hacker pok\u00fasil z\u00edska\u0165 pr\u00edstup k v\u00e1\u0161mu heslu, ako dlho by mu to trvalo? Pou\u017e\u00edvate svoje osobn\u00e9, \u013eahko dostupn\u00e9 \u00fadaje (napr. vyh\u013eadate\u013en\u00e9 na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach) ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 svojho hesla (d\u00e1tum naroden\u00edn, meno va\u0161ej \u017eeny, at\u010f. )? Pou\u017e\u00edvate vo svojom hesle zau\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 fr\u00e1zy ako \u201eqwerty\u201c, \u201eheslo\u201c alebo \u201e1234\u201c? Pok\u00faste sa vytvori\u0165 si heslo, ktor\u00e9 je nepredv\u00eddate\u013en\u00e9, ide\u00e1lne pou\u017eite n\u00e1hodne vygenerovan\u00e9 heslo, mix p\u00edsmen, \u010d\u00edsel a symbolov. Odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e1 d\u013a\u017eka hesla by mala ma\u0165 15-20 znakov. Krat\u0161ie, aj n\u00e1hodne vygenerovan\u00e9 hesl\u00e1 vie \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk odhali\u0165 tzv. brute-forcingom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ulo\u017ete si svoje hesl\u00e1 do spr\u00e1vcu hesiel
<\/strong>Boj\u00edte sa, \u017ee si tie \u0161pecifick\u00e9 n\u00e1hodn\u00e9 hesl\u00e1 len tak \u013eahko nezapam\u00e4t\u00e1te? Pr\u00e1ve na to tu m\u00e1me aplik\u00e1cie na spr\u00e1vu hesiel. Tak\u00e1to aplik\u00e1cia ulo\u017e\u00ed v\u0161etky va\u0161e hesl\u00e1 na jedno miesto a \u201eod\u013eah\u010d\u00ed\u201c va\u0161u pam\u00e4\u0165. Aplik\u00e1cie v\u00e1m dok\u00e1\u017eu heslo aj priamo vygenerova\u0165, nemus\u00edte sa teda nad ich vytvoren\u00edm zam\u00fd\u0161\u013ea\u0165. Na ochranu va\u0161ich d\u00e1t pou\u017e\u00edva \u0161ifrovanie. Teraz v\u0161ak mo\u017eno prem\u00fd\u0161\u013eate nad t\u00fdm, \u010di je bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 poskytn\u00fa\u0165 v\u0161etky svoje hesl\u00e1 \u010fal\u0161ej aplik\u00e1cii, ktor\u00e1 ich navy\u0161e zhroma\u017ed\u00ed na jednom mieste? \u00c1no, samozrejme aj to predstavuje nejak\u00e9 riziko, ke\u010f\u017ee ni\u010d, \u010do je online nie je 100% bezpe\u010dn\u00e9. Napriek tomu s\u00fa mnoh\u00e9 z t\u00fdchto aplik\u00e1cii bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a ich pr\u00ednosy preva\u017euj\u00fa rizik\u00e1. Nezabudnite si v\u0161ak zvoli\u0165 d\u00f4veryhodn\u00fa aplik\u00e1ciu. N\u00e1\u0161 tip je open source aplik\u00e1cia Keepass.<\/a> Pr\u00edstup do aplik\u00e1cie si o\u0161etrite siln\u00fdm heslom a pravidelne si svoju datab\u00e1zu z\u00e1lohujte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Me\u0148te si svoje hesl\u00e1 pravidelne
<\/strong>Ve\u013ea \u013eud\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edva rovnak\u00e9 heslo roky. Je v\u0161ak odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e9 meni\u0165 si hesl\u00e1 v pravideln\u00fdch intervaloch, ide\u00e1lne aspo\u0148 p\u00e1r kr\u00e1t do roka. Frekvencia z\u00e1vis\u00ed od toho, o ak\u00fd \u00fa\u010det ide, a tie\u017e od sily pou\u017eit\u00e9ho hesla. Ur\u010dite si zme\u0148te heslo v\u017edy, ke\u010f bol ohl\u00e1sen\u00fd \u00fanik hesiel, ak sa niekto pok\u00fasil prihl\u00e1si\u0165 do v\u00e1\u0161ho \u00fa\u010dtu a vtedy, ak ste sa do \u00fa\u010dtu prihl\u00e1sili z verejnej wifi siete. To, \u010di unikli aj va\u0161e \u00fadaje si m\u00f4\u017eete skontrolova\u0165 napr\u00edklad tu<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

4. Pou\u017e\u00edvajte pre ka\u017ed\u00fd \u00fa\u010det in\u00e9 heslo
<\/strong>Pou\u017e\u00edvanie rovnak\u00e9ho hesla pre v\u0161etky \u00fa\u010dty zvy\u0161uje ich zranite\u013enos\u0165. Nikdy nepou\u017e\u00edvajte rovnak\u00e9 heslo pre viacer\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty. Zbyto\u010dne to u\u013eah\u010d\u00edte \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkom, ktor\u00ed sa prelomen\u00edm jedn\u00e9ho hesla dostan\u00fa ku v\u0161etk\u00fdm va\u0161im \u00fa\u010dtom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Zvyknite si na dvojstup\u0148ov\u00e9 overenie
<\/strong>Aj ke\u010f n\u00e1s niekedy otravuje potvrdzova\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00e9 prihl\u00e1senie \u010di transakciu v dvoch krokoch, treba myslie\u0165 na to, \u017ee dvojstup\u0148ov\u00e9 overenie je tu pre na\u0161u bezpe\u010dnos\u0165. Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie prebieha cez SMS spr\u00e1vu \u010di notifik\u00e1ciu s jednorazov\u00fdm k\u00f3dom, pr\u00edpadne cez biometrick\u00e9 \u00fadaje (ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa tie\u017e svoje \u00faskalie, ale o tom si povieme zasa nabud\u00face). Ak ho teda dan\u00fd web \u010di aplik\u00e1cia pon\u00faka, vyu\u017eite ho. Ve\u010f pre\u010do to \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkovi neskomplikova\u0165?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
Stiahnite si infografiku<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vytvori\u0165 si heslo k \u00fa\u010dtu neznie ako zlo\u017eit\u00e1 \u00faloha, aj ke\u010f niekedy to tak \u00faplne nevyzer\u00e1. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":44422,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,351],"tags":[295],"news_categories":[370],"class_list":["post-44415","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clanky","category-bezpecnost","tag-kyberneticka-bezpecnost","news_categories-bezpecnost"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n5 tipov ako si zabezpe\u010di\u0165 svoje \u00fa\u010dty - Soitron<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Spr\u00e1va hesiel nie je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 iba na \u00farovni jednotlivca, zodpovednos\u0165 musia prevzia\u0165 aj firmy. 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