{"id":20279,"date":"2018-11-05T17:02:14","date_gmt":"2018-11-05T16:02:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.soitron.com\/?p=20279"},"modified":"2022-03-23T16:47:36","modified_gmt":"2022-03-23T15:47:36","slug":"dajme-vsetkym-policajtom-do-vreciek-mobily","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.soitron.com\/sk\/dajme-vsetkym-policajtom-do-vreciek-mobily\/","title":{"rendered":"Dajme v\u0161etk\u00fdm policajtom do vreciek mobily"},"content":{"rendered":"

Overovanie toto\u017enosti je dnes pre pol\u00edciu dostupnej\u0161ie ako kedyko\u013evek v\u00a0minulosti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Preverovanie dokladov a toto\u017enosti ob\u010danov na cest\u00e1ch \u010di na uliciach bolo pre pol\u00edciu odjak\u017eiva pomerne pr\u00e1cne a\u00a0zd\u013ahav\u00e9. Hoci bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 zlo\u017eky \u0161t\u00e1tov si postupne vybudovali viacer\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 aj medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 datab\u00e1zy, v\u00a0ktor\u00fdch sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa h\u013eadan\u00e9 osoby, alebo sl\u00fa\u017eia na rozli\u010dn\u00e9 evidencie (napr\u00edklad straten\u00fdch dokladov), policajti v\u00a0ter\u00e9ne sa k\u00a0t\u00fdmto \u00fadajom dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine kraj\u00edn komplikovane.<\/p>\n

Ak policajt niekoho kontroluje, mus\u00ed zvy\u010dajne kontaktova\u0165 dispe\u010ding. Nahl\u00e1si meno, pr\u00edpadne in\u00e9 identifika\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fadaje a\u00a0\u010dak\u00e1, pok\u00fdm dispe\u010der preh\u013ead\u00e1 viacer\u00e9, \u010dastokr\u00e1t vz\u00e1jomne neprepojen\u00e9 datab\u00e1zy. Niekedy b\u00fdvaj\u00fa dispe\u010deri zanepr\u00e1zdnen\u00ed d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edmi \u00falohami ako s\u00fa rutinn\u00e9 previerky, inokedy pre komunika\u010dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my dobre nepo\u010duj\u00fa, pr\u00edpadne z\u00a0r\u00f4znych d\u00f4vodov neposkytn\u00fa kolegovi kompletn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

Prv\u00e9 rie\u0161enia<\/h2>\n

Preto bolo prirodzen\u00e9, \u017ee ke\u010f za\u010diatkom dek\u00e1dy za\u010dali v niektor\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch \"mosy<\/a>zav\u00e1dza\u0165 do policajn\u00fdch vozidiel modern\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie<\/a> pre zefekt\u00edvnenie pr\u00e1ce pol\u00edcie, stali sa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou nov\u00fdch integrovan\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov aj \u0161peci\u00e1lne skenery, ktor\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eu pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 nielen karty s\u00a0kontaktn\u00fdmi \u010dipmi, ale napr\u00edklad aj takzvan\u00e9 MRZ (Machine Readable Zone) vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 na ID kart\u00e1ch, alebo RFID \u010dipy z\u00a0pasov.<\/p>\n

Policajtovi v\u00a0takomto vozidle sta\u010d\u00ed prilo\u017ei\u0165 doklad k\u00a0\u010d\u00edta\u010dke a\u00a0syst\u00e9m za\u010dne automaticky lustrova\u0165 vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch relevantn\u00fdch datab\u00e1zach, s\u00a0ktor\u00fdmi je prepojen\u00fd. V\u010faka tomu m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 hliadka ihne\u010f inform\u00e1cie nielen o\u00a0tom, \u010di ide o\u00a0h\u013eadan\u00fa osobu, ale napr\u00edklad aj o\u00a0jej minul\u00fdch dopravn\u00fdch priestupkoch.<\/p>\n

R\u00fdchla dostupnos\u0165 a\u00a0komplexnos\u0165 takto z\u00edskan\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed sa v\u00a0praxi uk\u00e1zala by\u0165 pre pol\u00edciu ve\u013ekou v\u00fdhodou. Syst\u00e9my integrovan\u00e9 vo vozidl\u00e1ch s\u00fa v\u0161ak pomerne sofistikovan\u00e9 \u2013 okrem \u010d\u00edta\u010diek maj\u00fa napr\u00edklad aj kamery a\u00a0technol\u00f3gie pre rozpozn\u00e1vanie zna\u010diek ALPR (Automatic Licence Number Plate Recognition). Nedaj\u00fa sa jednoducho vzia\u0165 do ruky, preto pri preverovan\u00ed toto\u017enosti ned\u00e1vaj\u00fa motorizovan\u00fdm hliadkam ve\u013ek\u00fa mieru flexibility a\u00a0u\u017e v\u00f4bec neumo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa lustr\u00e1ciu dokladov poch\u00f4dzkarom.<\/p>\n

Od\u013eah\u010den\u00e1 verzia<\/h2>\n

Viacer\u00e9 krajiny preto chceli v\u00a0minulosti zavies\u0165 obdobn\u00fd syst\u00e9m v\u00a0\u201eod\u013eah\u010denej\u201c, mobilnej verzii. Cestu k\u00a0tak\u00e9muto rie\u0161eniu otv\u00e1raj\u00fa mobiln\u00e9 telef\u00f3ny \u2013 \u010di u\u017e \u0161tandardn\u00e9, alebo vylep\u0161en\u00e9 o\u00a0rozli\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edta\u010dky. Neposkytuj\u00fa tak\u00fd komfort, ako syst\u00e9my<\/a> montovan\u00e9 do vozidiel. Av\u0161ak aj smartf\u00f3ny ni\u017e\u0161ej strednej triedy dnes maj\u00fa dostato\u010dne kvalitn\u00e9 kamery a\u00a0v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 procesory na to, aby mohli pol\u00edcii posl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 na pr\u00edstup k\u00a0d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm datab\u00e1zam prakticky z\u00a0ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek miesta.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1klady na nasadenie syst\u00e9mu mobiln\u00e9ho overovania identity t\u00fdm v\u00fdrazne klesaj\u00fa a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa roz\u0161iruj\u00fa mo\u017enosti vyu\u017e\u00edvania, ke\u010f\u017ee mobil m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 vo vrecku doslova ka\u017ed\u00fd jeden policajt.<\/p>\n

Viacer\u00e9 mo\u017enosti vstupov<\/h2>\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 MOSY, ktor\u00e1 patr\u00ed glob\u00e1lne k\u00a0priekopn\u00edkom zav\u00e1dzania rie\u0161en\u00ed pre zefekt\u00edvnenie pr\u00e1ce z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch \u010di\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch zlo\u017eiek, dnes poskytuje viacer\u00e9 mo\u017enosti pre vstup \u00fadajov cez mobily.<\/p>\n

Technologicky najjednoduch\u0161ie, no z\u00e1rove\u0148 aj najmenej komfortn\u00e9, je manu\u00e1lne zad\u00e1vanie (nap\u00edsanie) identifika\u010dn\u00fdch \u00fadajov preverovanej osoby do smartf\u00f3nu. Druh\u00fd, sofistikovanej\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0pohodlnej\u0161\u00ed sp\u00f4sob, ktor\u00fd sa aktu\u00e1lne te\u0161\u00ed najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iemu z\u00e1ujmu, je \u201enaskenovanie\u201c dokladu toto\u017enosti pomocou kamery. Policajtovi sta\u010d\u00ed prilo\u017ei\u0165 doklad k\u00a0mobilu a\u00a0automaticky z\u00edska inform\u00e1cie zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch prepojen\u00fdch datab\u00e1z \u2013 obdobne, akoby pre\u010d\u00edtal QR k\u00f3d.<\/p>\n

Tretia met\u00f3da, ktor\u00fa m\u00e1 MOSY v\u00a0portf\u00f3liu, je na\u010d\u00edtanie dokladu cez extern\u00fa \u010d\u00edta\u010dku pripojite\u013en\u00fa k\u00a0be\u017en\u00e9mu smartf\u00f3nu. \u0160katu\u013eka ve\u013ekosti zhruba dvoch balen\u00ed cigariet, takzvan\u00fd Read*Box, dok\u00e1\u017ee pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 karty s\u00a0kontaktn\u00fdmi \u010dipmi, RFID \u010dipmi aj\u00a0MR z\u00f3nami.<\/p>\n

Nasadenie syst\u00e9mu pre overovanie identity v\u00a0ter\u00e9ne samozrejme vytv\u00e1ra predpoklady aj pre identifik\u00e1ciu os\u00f4b na z\u00e1klade biometrie, napr\u00edklad pod\u013ea odtla\u010dkov prstov. Technologicky nie je probl\u00e9m zavies\u0165 tak\u00e9to rie\u0161enie u\u017e dnes. Av\u0161ak predpokladom pre efekt\u00edvne vyu\u017eitie je dostato\u010dne rozsiahla datab\u00e1za biometrick\u00fdch \u00fadajov. A\u00a0t\u00fa zatia\u013e v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina kraj\u00edn nem\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Overovanie toto\u017enosti je dnes pre pol\u00edciu dostupnej\u0161ie ako kedyko\u013evek v\u00a0minulosti. Preverovanie dokladov a toto\u017enosti ob\u010danov na cest\u00e1ch \u010di na uliciach bolo pre pol\u00edciu odjak\u017eiva pomerne pr\u00e1cne a\u00a0zd\u013ahav\u00e9. Hoci bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 zlo\u017eky \u0161t\u00e1tov si postupne vybudovali viacer\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 aj medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 datab\u00e1zy, v\u00a0ktor\u00fdch sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa h\u013eadan\u00e9 osoby, alebo sl\u00fa\u017eia na rozli\u010dn\u00e9 evidencie (napr\u00edklad straten\u00fdch dokladov), policajti v\u00a0ter\u00e9ne sa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":20280,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"news_categories":[387],"class_list":["post-20279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clanky","news_categories-ostatne"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDajme v\u0161etk\u00fdm policajtom do vreciek mobily - Soitron<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Overovanie toto\u017enosti je dnes pre pol\u00edciu dostupnej\u0161ie ako kedyko\u013evek v\u00a0minulosti. 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